PolymarketPolymarketCase Study9 min read2025-12-09

Assad Market: 20x Returns in 24 Hours on Polymarket

David Okonkwo - Ex-institutional options trader, Risk specialist

David Okonkwo

Ex-institutional options trader, Risk specialist

Assad Market: 20x Returns in 24 Hours on Polymarket - Case Study Guide for Polymarket Traders | PolyTrack Blog

In one of the most dramatic Polymarket trades of 2025, traders who bet on Assad's fall earned 20x returns in under 24 hours. The market crashed from 78% to 5% as Syrian rebels made rapid advances, then resolved when Assad fled to Russia. Here's how the historic event unfolded on prediction markets.

The Market: Assad's Presidency

Market Question

"Will Assad remain President of Syria through 2024?"

Total Volume

$7.5+ Million

Peak Odds (Assad stays)

78%

Final Odds (Assad stays)

5%

Timeline of the Collapse

Dec 5
Assad odds at 78%. Rebels begin offensive in northern Syria.
Dec 6 AM
Rebels capture key cities. Odds drop to 39%.
Dec 6 PM
Aleppo falls. Odds crash to 15%.
Dec 7
Damascus surrounded. Odds at 5%.
Dec 8
Assad flees to Russia. Market resolves "No."

The 20x Trade

Traders who bought "No" (Assad won't stay) at the right time saw extraordinary returns:

Return Scenarios

Entry PriceInvestmentPayoutReturn
5¢ (Dec 6 morning)$1,000$20,00020x
22¢ (Dec 5)$1,000$4,5454.5x
61¢ (earlier)$1,000$1,6391.6x

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Why the Market Mispriced Assad

Several factors caused markets to overestimate Assad's stability:

  • 13-year survival: Assad had weathered civil war since 2011
  • Russian backing: Putin's military support seemed reliable
  • Iranian support: Hezbollah and IRGC presence in Syria
  • Rebel fragmentation: Opposition historically disorganized
  • Recency bias: Previous rebel offensives had failed

What Changed

  • Russia distracted: Ukraine war pulled resources from Syria
  • Hezbollah weakened: Israel's Lebanon campaign degraded support
  • Iran stretched thin: Regional conflicts limited intervention
  • Rebel coordination: HTS and allies executed unified offensive
  • Army collapse: Syrian military morale disintegrated rapidly

Whale Activity During the Crash

Using PolyTrack analysis, we identified notable whale behavior:

  • Early movers: Some wallets accumulated "No" positions before Dec 5
  • Cascade selling: Large "Yes" holders panic-sold as news broke
  • Arbitrage traders: Exploited price gaps between related markets
  • News traders: Positioned quickly as each city fell

Possible Insider Activity?

Some traders may have had advance knowledge of rebel capabilities or Russian withdrawal plans. Intelligence agencies, military contacts, and journalists on the ground could have provided edge—but this is speculative.

Related Markets That Moved

Assad's fall triggered movements across geopolitical markets:

  • "Assad leaves Syria before 2025?" — Resolved Yes
  • "Israel and Syria normalize relations in 2025?" — Odds increased
  • "Russia maintains military base in Syria?" — Odds dropped sharply
  • Regional stability markets — Volatility spiked across Middle East

Lessons for Geopolitical Trading

What Worked

  • Following ground truth: Traders tracking actual military advances profited
  • Speed: Markets moved fast—early positioning was crucial
  • Questioning consensus: 78% odds weren't justified by fundamentals
  • Regional expertise: Middle East specialists had informational edge

Risks to Consider

  • Volatility: Odds can swing 70%+ in hours during crises
  • Liquidity: Hard to exit large positions when everyone's selling
  • Resolution disputes: Geopolitical markets can have ambiguous outcomes
  • Black swans: Russian intervention could have reversed the outcome

Current Syria-Related Markets

Post-Assad, new markets have emerged:

  • "Assad out as President by March 31, 2025?" — Already resolved
  • "Syria forms stable government by June 2025?" — Active
  • "Israel-Syria normalization 2025?" — Tracking regional realignment
  • "US removes Syria sanctions by 2026?" — Policy speculation

Key Takeaways

  • Assad market provided 20x returns in under 24 hours
  • $7.5M+ volume as odds crashed from 78% to 5%
  • Markets mispriced Assad's stability due to historical bias
  • Russia/Iran distractions created the opportunity for rebel success
  • Speed and ground-truth information were key to profits
  • Geopolitical events can create extreme but risky opportunities

Track Geopolitical Whale Movements

Major geopolitical events create massive trading opportunities. PolyTrack helps you identify smart money positioning on conflict, regime change, and international relations markets.

Frequently Asked Questions

Traders who bought "No" (Assad won't stay) at 5¢ earned 20x returns when the market resolved. $1,000 became $20,000 in under 24 hours.

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